African women have the most, and many times the largest, differences in health risks when compared to other women minority groups across North and Central America, Europe, Middle and Far East Asia. African women have to deal with far more disease, disability, and early deaths than their counterparts across the globe. The illnesses and diseases featured here are among the top health concerns facing African women. Many of these problems are chronic, which means they last a long time, sometimes forever. Yet, many also can be prevented.
Lack of health care plays a large part in some of these problems. African women are less likely to receive health care. When they do get care, they are more likely to get it late. This means, for instance, problems like breast and cervical cancers aren’t found early, when they are most treatable. Or, the chance to prevent or delay diabetes is lost. Generations of racism and poverty also play a part. So do lack of trust in the medical system, cultural differences, problems accessing care, and a lack of knowledge about the importance of tests to screen for major health problems. For some diseases, genetics also may contribute to risk.
Whatever the reasons for this health gap, African women can take charge of their personal health and seek the health care they need. Knowing your risks gives you power. By reading about health conditions common in African women, doing your own research and homework, you’ll know what tests to ask your doctor about. You’ll also see information about behaviors to avoid, as well as lifestyle changes you can make to improve your health.
Health conditions commonly found in African women
- Asthma
- Breast cancer
- Cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Diabetes
- Glaucoma and cataracts
- Heart disease
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol
- HIV/AIDS
- Infant death
- Kidney disease
- Lupus
- Mental health problems and suicide
- Osteoporosis
- Overweight and obesity
- Pregnancy-related death
- Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Smoking
- Stroke
- Tuberculosis (TB)
- Uterine fibroids
- Domestic Violence
